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1.  
'Administrator' refers to an appointee of the court who settles the estate of a deceased who died without leaving a will.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
2.  
'ae.' or 'aet.' is the Latin abbreviation meaning "at the age of."
[Located in Category: Definitions]
3.  
'Affidavit' refers to a written and signed statement sworn in front of a court officer.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
4.  
'a.k.a.' or 'aka' is the abbreviation for "also known as."
[Located in Category: Definitions]
5.  
An 'alien' is a foreign-born resident of a country who has not been naturalized.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
6.  
An 'atlas' is a collection of maps.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
7.  
'Cannon Law' refers to Laws of the Church
[Located in Category: Definitions]
8.  
A 'citation' names a source with enough detail to allow someone else to find the source. An example of a citation is the title, author, publisher, publication date, publication city, and page number of a book.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
9.  
A 'Collateral Ancestor' is NOT in the direct line of ascent, but comes from the same ancestral family.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
10.  
'Consanguinity' means blood relationship
[Located in Category: Definitions]
11.  
In early American History, a 'cousin' was a relative by blood or marriage of any degree outside the immediate family.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
12.  
In early American History a 'daughter-in-law' was a step-daughter or the wife of their son.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
13.  
'D.S.P.' (died sine prole) means died without offspring.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
14.  
A 'Gazetteer' is a geographical dictionary.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
15.  
'Genealogy' is the study of the origins and descent of families.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
16.  
'Huguenots' were French Protestants in the 16th and 17th Centuries.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
17.  
'Lineal descendant' means being in the direct line of descent from an ancestor.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
18.  
A 'primary source' is a record created at the time of, or shortly after, an event or circumstance occurred.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
19.  
"Relict" refers to a widow or widower.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
20.  
The Latin word "sic" used in a transcription indicates the preceding word has been transcribed exactly from the original.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
21.  
A 'secondary source' may be material copied or compiled from other sources or written at a later date from memory.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
22.  
A "source" can be a book, record, object, or person supplying information.
[Located in Category: Definitions]
23.  
Genealogy is the search for our ancestors. Family history is the study of the lives they lived. Using the information from each area provides us with a true picture of our family.
[Located in Category: Basic Genealogy]
24.  
Female lines are as important as male lines. Remember that one half of your ancestors are female!
[Located in Category: Basic Genealogy]
25.  
A generation is 22 - 25 years for a man and 18 - 23 years for a woman.
[Located in Category: Basic Genealogy]
26.  
When taking notes, use standard sized paper, one surname per page. Record source and identifying information so you can find it again, and note the date and place you found the information (i.e. volume and page). Use only accepted abbreviations and be sure you understand basic genealogy terminology.
[Located in Category: Basic Genealogy]
27.  
Remember to document everything you find on your ancestors. Undocumented genealogy is nothing more than mythology!
[Located in Category: Basic Genealogy]
28.  
Meaningful genealogy requires thought. Develop a plan. Set goals of what you plan to accomplish in a reasonable time frame (i.e. go back 4 generations, go back to the immigrant ancestor, do only my mother's female line, etc).
[Located in Category: Basic Genealogy]
29.  
Know your relationships: an ancestor is a person from whom you are descended. A descendant is a person who is descended from an ancestor.
[Located in Category: Basic Genealogy]
30.  
To find a birth date from a death date, subtract the age in years, months and days from the date of death. This will give you a very close approximation.
[Located in Category: Basic Genealogy]
31.  
When you're looking at a census page, be sure to review the 10 families listed before and after the family you are researching. You may find other family members living nearby, and you're sure to find friends. People live in communities, and the community we live in contain clues for future generations.
[Located in Category: Census Research]
32.  
Begin with the most recent available census and work backwards. Census data has been recorded since 1790. Before 1790 you can use Tax lists and other local data that might have been compiled in the state you are researching.
[Located in Category: Census Research]
33.  
Don't assume that all children listed in a census belong to the wife. This may be a second wife, and the children could be a combination of 'his and hers'.
[Located in Category: Census Research]
34.  
A census is an official count of the population living in the United States on a designated day at specific intervals. The US Federal Census is taken every 10 years on a designated census day by an enumerator in a specific area called an Enumeration District (ED).
[Located in Category: Census Research]
35.  
The 1890 Federal Census was destroyed in a warehouse fire in 1921. Some fragments survived, but not much. You may need to look for other places for clues, such as city directories, tax lists, and the like.
[Located in Category: Census Research]
36.  
Soundex is a system of coding names for the census based on sound rather than alphabetic spelling. A variation called American Soundex was used in the 1930s for a retrospective analysis of the US Censuses from 1890 through 1920. Soundex can be particularly helpful if you're not sure how your ancestor spelled his or her surname.
[Located in Category: Census Research]
37.  
When the head of household does not appear on a census, don't assume he or she is dead. It is possible the former head of household is now living with one of the children.
[Located in Category: Census Research]
38.  
A Pedigree Chart is the road map for you and your ancestors. It begins with you and works back in time. Always use maiden names for identifying females in your Pedigree Chart.
[Located in Category: Charts & Forms]
39.  
A Family Group Sheet identifies a couple and their children. Everyone has two group sheets - one as a child with parents and one as a parent with children (unless one does not marry and/or have children!).
[Located in Category: Charts & Forms]
40.  
A Chronological Profile begins with your ancestor's birth and is filled in with various occurrences in his or her life. Continue to fill in this information as more data becomes available as a means of providing a picture of your ancestor's life.
[Located in Category: Charts & Forms]
41.  
A Research Log is very important for the time when you share your data or decide to publish your work. You will need to know your sources for each piece of information. Be VERY specific with your information and quote authors, titles, pages, publishers, etc.
[Located in Category: Charts & Forms]
42.  
A Correspondence Log includes the name and address of each person you have written to, what you requested, the date the request was sent and the outcome of the communication. It's a great way to keep your queries organized and to determine if you need to follow up with someone.
[Located in Category: Charts & Forms]
43.  
Vital Records include birth, marriage, divorce, and death records
[Located in Category: Vital Records]
44.  
Death Records can be the least accurate of all vital records, as they depend on the knowledge of the person reporting about the deceased. Unfortunately, you will never be able to report your own information. How much do your children know about you?
[Located in Category: Vital Records]
45.  
Marriage Records may only record the marriage itself. However, you may also find the Application for Marriage as completed by the bride and groom-to-be. Marriage records can often be corroborated with church records.
[Located in Category: Vital Records]
46.  
Birth Records can be difficult to obtain; you may be required to provide proof of relationship and details of the person's death.
[Located in Category: Vital Records]
47.  
Vital Records and event information are more reliable when they are recorded near the time of the event. The more time that passes between the event itself and the time the record is made, the greater the chances of inaccuracies on the record.
[Located in Category: Vital Records]
48.  
When ordering a death, marriage or birth certificate, request a non-certified copy. It contains exactly the same information as the certified copy but is less expensive.
[Located in Category: Vital Records]
49.  
Look carefully at marriage records. The witnesses and bondsmen may be related to the bride or groom.
[Located in Category: Vital Records]